CONSTRUCTION SECTOR IN ECUADOR: AN ANALYSIS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37135/kai.03.11.04

Keywords:

construction sector, pandemic, multiple linear regression, economic contraction

Abstract

The construction sector, being a labor-intensive economic activity, has experienced adverse effects because of the confinement and restrictions derived from the covid-19 pandemic. In this context, the research tried to identify the differences before, in the pandemic and after it, in Ecuador. For this, the data reported by the National Institute of Statistics and Censuses were used, from which contrast tests of hypothesis of mean differences were carried out. Additionally, a multiple linear regression model was estimated for the number of buildings and dwellings, with the independent variables of pandemic, employment, gross domestic product (GDP) and the average income of the population, resulting that only GDP is statistically significant in the explanation of the behavior, which may be since the impact of the pandemic is reflected in the contraction of economic activity.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alfadil, M., Kassem, M., Ali, K. y Alaghbari, W. (2022). Construction industry from perspective of force majeure and environmental risk compared to the CoViD-19 outbreak: a systematic literature review. Sustainability, 14(3), 1135.

Ayat, M., Malikah y Kang, C. (2023), Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the construction sector: a systemized review. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 30 (2), 734-754. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-08-2021-0704

Carrillo, P., Deza, M. y Camino, S. (2020). Una radiografía a las empresas ecuatorianas antes del COVID-19. X-Pendientes Económicos, 4(9), 83 -117

Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe – CEPAL- (2023). Bases de Datos y Publicaciones Estadísticas. En https://statistics.cepal.org/portal/cepalstat/dashboard.html?theme=2&lang=es

Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos – INEC- (2022). Estadísticas del sector construcción. En https://www.ecuadorencifras.gob.ec//edificaciones/

Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos – INEC- (2023). Sistema de Estadísticas Laborales y Empresariales. En https://www.ecuadorencifras.gob.ec/sistema-estadisticas-laborales-empresariales/

Iqbal, M., Ahmad, N., Waqas, N. y Abrar M. (2021). COVID-19 pandemic and construction industry: Impacts, emerging construction safety practices, and proposed crisis management framework. Brazilian Journal of Operations & Production Management, 18 (2), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.14488/BJOPM.2021.034

Ogunnusi, M., Omotayo, T., Hamma-Adama, M., Awuzie, B. y Egbelakin, T. (2022). Lessons learned from the impact of COVID-19 on the global construction industry. Journal of engineering, design and technology, 20 (1), 299-320. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEDT-05-2021- 0286.

Organización Internacional del Trabajo (2021). El impacto de la COVID-19 en el sector de la construcción. En https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_dialogue/---sector/documents/briefingnote/wcms_800244.pdf

Pamidimukkala, A. y Kermanshachi, S. (2021). Impact of Covid-19 on field and office workforce in construction industry. Project Leadership and Society, 2, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plas.2021.100018

Rozas, P. y Sánchez, R. (2004). Desarrollo de infraestructura y crecimiento económico: revisión conceptual. Santiago de Chile: Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).

Sarmiento, G. y Hernández, S. (2020). Recesión Económica e impacto en la rentabilidad de la industria de la construcción, Ecuador 2019-2020: El covid-19, un cisne negro. Enfoques Revista de Investigación en Ciencias de la Administración, 5 (19), 201 -213. https://doi.org/10.33996/revistaenfoques.v5i19.116

Stiles, S., Golightly, D. y Ryan, B. (2021). Impact of COVID‐19 on health and safety in the construction sector. Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries, 31 (4), 425 -437. https://doi.org/10.1002/hfm.20882

Downloads

Published

2023-07-14

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 11 (2023): Kairós, Revista de Ciencias Económicas, Jurídicas y Administrativas

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2023 Kairos: Journal of Economy, Law and Administrative Sciences

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Copyright

By submitting his work to Kairós, Journal of economic, law and administrative sciences, the author assigns the editor in a non-exclusive manner the rights of reproduction, publication, public communication, distribution and transformation so that it can be published in the journal in electronic version and can be consulted from the magazine's website.

Likewise, the authors authorize their article to be published under a Creative Commons Attribution CC BY-NC-ND license.

The authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:

The authors retain the copyright and guarantee the journal the right to be the first publication of the work as well as licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution CC BY-NC-ND license.
Authors may separately establish additional agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in the journal (for example, placing it in an institutional repository or publishing it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are allowed and encouraged to post their work electronically (for example, in institutional repositories or on their own website) after publication, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation. of published works (See The Effect of Open Access).

How to Cite

CONSTRUCTION SECTOR IN ECUADOR: AN ANALYSIS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC. (2023). Kairos: Journal of Economy, Law and Administrative Sciences, 6(11), 72-85. https://doi.org/10.37135/kai.03.11.04